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Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry

About Department
The Department of Veterinary Physiology & Biochemistry started functioning in 1948 with the establishment of the Camp Veterinary College at Hisar affiliated to Punjab University, when the college was shifted from Lahore to Hisar, The department was shifted to the present building in the year 1958, and was named as department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry headed by Dr. C.L. Vohra LVP-PVS-I. Dr. Kalicharan and Dr. D.P. Sharma were Assistant Professors and Dr. (Mrs.) S. Bhardwaj and Dr. Daljeet Singh Sahani were demonstrators. On establishment of Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) in 1962 with Hisar as Campus, the department was reorganized and was renamed Department of Veterinary Physiology & Pharmacology with Dr. Ajit Singh as Head, Dr. B.S. Paul as Professor Pharmacology, Dr. B. Mishra, Associate Professor of Physiology, Dr. B.D. Garg, Assistant Professor of Pharmacology, Dr. P.D. Kapoor & Dr. O.P. Nangia, Assistant Professors of Veterinary Physiology, Dr. M.S. Setia as Assistant Professor of Physiological Chemistry and Dr. V.K. Agarwal & Dr. V.P. Dixit as Lecturers. In 1970 the Departments of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology were separated with Dr. D.P. Sharma as Head of Veterinary Physiology. In 1972, Dr. S.S. Sukhija joined as Assistant Professor in Physiological Chemistry. The faculty gained strength by joining of Dr J. P. Puri & Dr S.L.Garg. Dr. Sandeep Gera, Dr. M. Gupta joint teaching fraternity in Veterinary Physiology in 1986, Dr. M.K. Rose and Dr. Sonia Sindhu in 1995. This arrangement continued till 1999, when as per VCI guidelines the Department of Veterinary Physiology was bifurcated into Department of Veterinary Physiology, headed by Dr. S.K. Garg and Department of Veterinary Biochemistry headed by Dr. V.K. Agarwal. Dr. N. Sangwan (VBC) joined in 2000. Dr. Jyotsana (VPY), Dr. Anita Ganguly and Dr. Sandeep Kumar (VBC) joined the faculty in 2009. Faculty in Department of Animal Production Physiology consistently produced research and teaching of international status since 1966 to June, 2011, when it became part of Physiology and biochemistry. In June 2011, the three departments of Veterinary Physiology, Animal Production Physiology and Veterinary Biochemistry were merged into single entity christened as Department of Veterinary Physiology & Biochemistry as per VCI guidelines 2009 with Dr. Sandeep Gera as Head. This brought on board the strength of endocrinology, semen biology and environmental Physiology through Dr. R.K. Tuli, Dr. Pardeep Singh, Dr. R.K. Malik and Dr. Meenakshi Virmani. Dr. Shalini Sharma and Dr Vijender Singh joined the faculty in 2014.
This department has a distinction to be housed in the very first building of the campus, whose foundation stone was laid by Dr.Punjab Rao Deshmukh, Union Minister of Agriculture on 2nd October, 1955. The department had the privilege of shifting in the newly constructed building in 1957 which accommodated the whole faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences at that time. Presently, this building is being shared by the department of Veterinary Anatomy and Veterinary Physiology & Biochemistry. The additional infrastructural facility are in terms of Nuclear Research Laboratory started by Dr P. K. Dwark Nath, once approved by AERB Mumbai for disposal of radioisotope waste and radiation in-vitro studies along with a animal production facility as Artificial Insemination pavilion, diagnostic laboratory, semen biology laboratory and Radioisotope laboratory in Animal Sciences premises of the LUVAS. These laboratories are well equipped with latest instruments and audio-visual aids. The department offers specialization in Veterinary Physiology and Veterinary Biochemistry with diagnostics, clinical biochemistry, environmental physiology, semen biology, infertility profiling, endocrinology, neem biology, ketosis experimental physiology, draft capacity, mastitis biochemical studies, reproductive biology, equine/bubaline stem cell research, digestive physiology. Parasitic control and bubaline proteomic profile of pregnancy specific protein, genetic polymorphism studies on hsp 70, LHR, LEPR genes, donor cell profiling for embryo cloning and characterization thereof as thrust areas for PG research.
  

 

Head of the Department :  
 
Dr. Sonia Sindhu
Phone (O): 01662-256121
E-Mail : hod.vpb@luvas.edu.in
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ø  VISION OF THE DEPARTMENT
  1. Metabolic and endocrine studies in ruminants to augment production efficiency.
  2. Enhancement of reproductive efficiency in farm animals through physiological interventions.
  3. Establishment of biochemical profile of livestock in health and disease.
  4. Exploration of biomarkers for development of affordable diagnostics and therapeutics.

 

Ø  Thrust areas for research
  • Reproduction Physiology and Endocrinology
  • Digestive Physiology and Metagenomics.
  • Environmental Physiology
  • Clinical Biochemistry.
  • Immuno-Biochemistry
  • Functional Genomics and Proteomics

Faculty

1.  Dr. Nirmal Sangwan Professor (Vety. Biochemistry) View Details
2.  Dr. M K Rose Professor (Vety. Physiology) View Details
3.  Dr. R K Malik  Professor (Vety. Physiology)  View Details 
4.  Dr. Sonia Sindhu Professor & Head (Vety. Physiology) View Details
5.  Dr.Sandeep Kumar   Principal Scientist (Vety. Biochemistry) View Details 
6.  Dr.Meenakshi Virmani Sr. Scientist (Vety. Physiology) View Details
7.  Dr. Jyotsana  Associate Professor (Vety. Physiology) View Details 
8.  Dr. Shalini Sharma  Assistant Professor (Vety. Biochemistry) View Details
9.  Dr. Rajesh Kumar Scientist (Vety. Physiology) View Details
10.  Dr. Preeti Lakhani Assistant Professor (Vety. Physiology) View Details
11.  Dr. Surbhi Assistant Professor (Vety. Biochemistry)
View Details

 

Supporting Staff
 

Sr. No.

Name

Designation

1.

Sh. Tarun Kumar

Assistant

2.

Sh. Surender Singh

JSS (Establishment in Dean, COVS & working in this department)

3.

Sh. Om Parkash

Clerk (Re-employed)

4.

Sh. Naveen Chander Bhatt

Daftri (Establishment in VPB & working in O/o VC)

5.

Sh. Deepak

Messenger

6.

Sh. Krishan Kumar

Lab. Technician

7.

Sh. Regan Kumar

Lab. Technician

8.

Ms. Pooja

Lab. Technician (Establishment in CCL and working in VPB Deptt.)

9.

Sh. Narender Kumar

VLDA

10.

Sh. Rattan Lal

Lab. Technician (Establishment in VPTX and working in VPB Deptt.)

11.

Sh. Sant Lal

SLA

12.

Sh. Lalit Kumar

Lab. Assistant (Working in Animal Nutrition)

13.

Sh. Bhoop Singh

Lab. Assistant (working in Vety. Pathology)

14.

Sh. Kuldeep Kumar

Lab Assistant

15.

Smt. Sushila Kumari

SLA (Establishment in VCC and working in VPB Deptt.)

16.

Ms. Gurnam

Lab. Attendant (Working in VPTX Deptt.)

17.

Sh. Kartar Singh

Animal Attendant

18.

Sh. Balbir Singh

Animal Attendant

19.

Sh. Suresh Kumar

Lab. Attendant

20.

Smt. Kelo Devi

Animal Attendant

21.

Smt. Kela Devi

Sweeper

 
 
Post Graduate Students
 
Current Post Graduate students (M.V.Sc/Ph.D.)
  1. Krishan Kumar, 2019V13D (VPY)
  2. Swati Thakur, 2020V21D (VPY)
  3. Arushi Kanwar, 2021V29D (VPY)
  4. Sarthak, 2020V03M (VPY)
  5. Sudarshan Kumar, 2020V04M (VPY)
  6. Lokender Singh, 2020V23M (VBC)
  7. NeetuBala, 2020V24M (VBC)
  8. RenuChaudhary, 2020V68M (VPY)
  9. Amit Kumar, 2020V70M (VPY)
  10. AmitSaini, 2021V41M (VPY)
  11. Gaurav Dixit, 2021V42M (VPY)
  12. Harshit, 2021V58M
  13. Pooja, 2021V59M
 

Number of post graduate students passed out since 2011

PhD:

Sr.No.

Name of Scholars

Year Degree Awarded

1

Ashok Kumar (VPY)

2012

2

Niharika Mohanty (VBC)

2013

3

Rajesh Kumar (VPY)

2013

4

Fozia Shah (VPY)

2014

5

Mayukh Ghosh (VBC)

2015

6

Surbhi (VBC)

2019

7

Muhammad Abubakar Wakil (VPY)

2020

8

Ramkaran (VBC)

2020

9

Deeksha (VPY)

2021

10

Sweety (VBC)

2021

 

MVSc:

Sr.No.

Name of Scholars

Year Degree Awarded

1

Preeti Singh (VPY)

2011

2

Mayukh Ghosh (VBC)

2012

3

Krishna Kumar (VPY)

2014

4

Archana Sarangi (VPY)

2016

5

Dheer Singh Swami (VPY)

2016

6

Deepak Kumar (VBC)

2016

7

Maninder Singh Sheoran (VBC)

2016

8

Ramkaran (VBC)

2016

9

Surbhi (VBC)

2016

10

Krishan Kumar (VPY)

2017

11

Vijayalakshmy K (VPY)

2017

12

Vikas Jyani (VPY)

2017

13

Vikramjeet Singh (VPY)

2017

14

Rahul (VBC)

2017

15

Naveen Kumar (VBC)

2017

16

Rajpal Kaur (VBC)

2017

17

Sweety (VBC)

2017

18

Sandeep (VPY)

2020

19

Harpreet Singh Khattar (VPY)

2021

 
Major Research Achievements
Salient research findings/highlights
 
Patent Granted or Published/ Technology Developed:
  • Biochemical assay to estimate milk urea nitrogen in milk for the detection of mastitis(Patent: India:316057 dt. 16.07.2019)
  • An in-vitro method for detection of postpartum anestrous condition in buffalo( Patent no2940/DEL/2013:In collaboration with CIRB-ICAR).
  • Urine based pregnancy detection method for ruminant livestock animals. (Patent:Application No.202011013074 A:In collaboration with CIRB-ICAR).
  • Biochemical assay to estimate magnesium concentration in milk for the detection of mastitis(Patent: India:346210 dt. 07.09.2020)

A1/A2 β-casein Genotyping:

ü A total of 65 Murrah buffaloes tested for A1/A2 genotype of beta casein gene, all were found to be having A2A2 genotype.

Novel Method of Proteins Purification:

  • Developed a simple and rapid technique for purification of anionic proteins from a complex mixture of proteins. The technique so developed could be utilized to segregate cationic and anionic proteins. Using this technique, we succeeded in purification of the beta-casein from whole milk of buffaloes and cattle nearly up to 90%.

Rumen microbial metagenomics in relation to Residual Feed Intake.

  •  The studies on residual feed intake (RFI) and rumen microbial metagenomics can strengthen our ability to either select, or adapt, host/ or gut microbial contributions to the efficient conversion of feedstuffs so improving productivity, product quality and environment stability.

  • Comparative rumen microbial metagenomics studies in low and high RFI in Murrah buffaloes are helpful to characterize general microbial diversity and the repertoire of microbial genes present, including genes associated with RFI.  

Study of plant/candidate feed supplement to reduce methane production without affecting productivity in buffaloes.  

  • In vitro rumen fermentation studies:

    Locally available plants and molecules have been identified as a potential mitigator of methane emission by ruminants, through their efficacy studies during in-vitro trial with respect to change in fermentation pattern, gas production and rumen bacterial profiles.             

  • Metabolic and Endocrine Profile of Growing Goat Kids:

ü A significant decrease in glucose and cholesterol concentrations was observed in both male and female kids after three months of age till 12 months.

ü Triglyceride and protein concentration didn’t change due to advancement of age in both male and female goats.

ü Estradiol concentration in both male and female kids decreased during first three months of age and then increased at six months of age.

ü Thyroxine hormone concentration in male gradually increased with age reaching peak at six months of age while in female it decreased at one month of age and thereafter gradually increased upto six months of age.

ü A gradual decrease in lymphocyte percent in goat kids with increasing age was observed till 12 months of age.

ü Progesterone concentration was higher at -30 day prepartum and lowest at zero day (kidding day).

ü Triglyceride and urea concentration was higher in twin producing goats during last month of pregnancy.

  • Applied Reproductive Physiology:

ü When sperms were incubated at 37 C, it resulted in significant decrease in progressive sperm motility, Percent live spermatozoa, percent spermatozoa with intact acrosome and superoxide dismutase.

ü There was significant increase in the level of lipid peroxidation in sperms at 3 hours of incubation at 37ºC.

ü Sperm motility, percent sperm liveability and fructose concentration were found to be positively correlated with the zinc level in the seminal plasma, whereas fructose level was found to be negatively correlated.

ü Administration of dinoprost tromethamine (prostaglandin F2α) intramuscularly at the time of artificial insemination increased the conception rate in buffaloes.

ü Supplementation of dinoprost tromethamine (prostaglandin F2α) intramuscularly at the time of artificial insemination was observed to be more effective in primiparous animals and heifers as compared to pluriparous animals.

ü Triu B intravaginal implant and Crestar ear implant both were found to be effective in inducing estrus response in anestrus buffalo cows. However, Triu B intravaginal implant was more effective than Crestar ear implant for the treatment of anestrus animals in terms of conception rate.

 

Salient Research findings from Student’s research:
  • Applied Reproductive Physiology:

ü Supplementation of antioxidants in form of Vitamin E @ 3 mM and glutathione @ 1mM in tris extender helps in liquid preservation of buck semen upto 72hours at 4°C in refrigerator with higher progressive sperm motility,              

ü Higher liveability percentage, higher percentage of sperms with intact acrosome.

ü Supplementation of antioxidants leads to decreased lipid peroxidation and increase in antioxidant enzymes, thus offering protection to the spermatozoa from the free radicals generated during storage of semen.    

ü There was no significant difference of NIANP bull specific mineral mixture before and after feeding on semen quality.   

ü Cysteamine would not be a suitable antioxidant as a supplement in extender for freezing bull semen as cysteamine has shown detrimental effects on semen quality and caused oxidative stress to the frozen sperms.  

ü OptiprepTM (2.5% of 60% iodixanol) supplementation to freezing extender increases post-thaw sperm motility, membrane integrity, travelled more distance in cervical mucus in vitro condition and maintain better sperm motility in incubation test. Further, OptiprepTM supplementation minimizes oxidative stress during cryopreservation.  ·    

ü Supplementation of 0.2–1% sericin also in semen extender improved frozen-thawed semen quality by preventing oxidative stress.    

  • Proteomics:

Hyalomma anatolicum salivary glands were found to have anti-platelet aggregation activities whereas in Rhipicephalus (boophilus) microplus salivary gland had the anti-platelet aggregation activities.

In Hyalomma anatolicum salivary glands showed inhibitory effects on the release of intracellular calcium as evidenced by decrease in fluorescence emitted whereas in Rhipicephalus (boophilus) microplus glands, intracellular calcium release inhibitory activities were found.

  • DGAT Polymorphism in Hardhenu Cattle:

A total of 15 KK and 35 AK animals were identified in Hardhenu cattle whereas no animal of AA genotype were observed. The overall DGAT1K allele frequency in crossbred cattle was 0.65. 

  • Biochemical and Endocrine Profile in Hardhenu Cattle:

The hematological, endocrine, enzymological, metabolic, electrolyte and mineral profile for 31 nascent parameters over 48 samples of Hardhenu are documented for use as base data. The same can be used for physiological, paraclinical and clinical back up for this new crossbred strain of cattle.    

 

Ongoing State Plan Research Schemes:

S No.

No. & Title of the project

Date of Start

Date of termination

1.

133/C(a) VPB-1 Plan Vety Biochemical changes in health and disease

2002(Revised in 2016)

Continuing

2.

134/C(a) VPB-2 Plan Vety Studies on Digestive Physiology of Ruminants

2009(Revised in 2016)

 

Continuing

3.

135/C(a) VPB-3 Plan Vety Role of supplements in improving the quality of frozen semen of Murrah buffalo bulls

2007(Revised in 2016)

 

Continuing

4.

136/C(a) VPB-4 Plan Vety Physiological and endocrinological investigations for augmenting reproduction and production in farm livestock

1985(Revised in 2016)

Continuing

 

Completed projects
 
 
          Funding 
 
 Title of the project
Duration
Name of the PI
ICAR
Haematological studies on Hariana Cattle and Beetle Goats
1965-70
Dr Ajit Singh
State
Thyroid function of domestic animals and Poultry
1968-70
Dr Ajit Singh
PL-480
Early Development of Rumen Function In buffalo calves
1/1977 to 3/1981
Dr. O.P. Nangia
State
Draught capacity in castrated buffalo males, camels and cross bred calves
1974-75 to 1997
Dr. S.P. Agarwal
State
Hormonal Profile of livestock in relation to certain reproductive and systematic diseases.
1979-80 Non Plan Vety. Biochemistry after bifurcation
Dr. S.L. Garg
ICAR
Manipulation of rumen microbial ecosystem in order to increase efficiency of feed utilization.
1991 to 1995
Dr. O.P. Nangia
ICAR
Regulation of feed intake in buffaloes
1978-1981
Dr. O.P. Nangia
ICAR
Studies on effect of neem extract on physiological and Immunological parameters
2000-2003
Dr. Sandeep Gera
RKVY
4017-C(g)-VPB-1-OA- Upgrading of Biochemistry laboratory for providing diagnostic aids to the farmer
2014-2016
Dr. S. Kumar
UGC
7002-C(g)-VBC-5-OA- Identification and characterization of novel peptides of clinical importance from salivary glands of Hyalomma ticks’
2011-14
Dr. Nirmal Sangwan
 
External agencies funded

1. 

4037-C (g)-VPB-2-OA- Setting up of facility for testing of animals for A1/A2 genotype of beta casein and Up-gradation of existing biochemistry laboratory for diagnostic facilities to the farmers

 RKVY 

PI: Dr.Nirmal Snagwan

 2015 

 March 2018 

2.

4040-C(g)AGB-2-OA- Genetic Improvement and Conservation of Indigenous Breed- Hariana

(In collaboration with Deptt of AGB)

 RKVY 

Associate PI: Dr.Meenakshi  Virmani 

 2015 

 March 2018

3.

5515-C(b)-VPB-1-ICAR- Studies on rumen microbial  metagenomics in in relation to feed efficiency.

 ICAR 

PI:Jyotsana Madan

 2015

 March 2018

4.

Identification of  bio-marker for  Early Diagnosis of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) Infection and Development of Test to Differentiate between Johne’s Disease Infected and Vaccinated Animals (DIVA)

NASF: ICAR

Cooperating Center Principal     Investigator (CCPI): Dr. Shalini Sharma

 

2017

2020

5.

Studies on application of natural antimicrobial peptides for enhancing shelf-life of milk and meat products

R & D Division, Ministry of Food 2018 Processing Industries, Government of India

 

December 2018

December 2021

6.

Study of plant/ candidate feed supplement to reduce methane production without  affecting productivity in buffaloes

 

HSCSIT, Haryana

March 2021

March 2024

7.

Up gradation of Existing Semen Laboratory for Strengthening of A.I. Services and Providing Animal Infertility Diagnostic Faclities to Livestock owners

RKVY-RAFTAAR

March 2021

March 2024

8.

’Meat & Egg sustainability through integrated poultry productivity improvement

NLM, GOI

March2022

March2025

9.

Metabolomics fingerprinting of body fluids for development of a metabolite-based novel semen extender for enhancing fertility of bull sperm and diagnostic assays for detection of sub-clinical hemoprotozoan diseases in cattle

NASF, ICAR, GOI

March2022

March2025

10.

Study on immune exhaustion and metabolic reprogramming by Mycoacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in bovines

NASF, ICAR, GOI

March2022

March2025

 

 Institutional Project

1.

Identification of Estrous Specific Molecule in the Buffalo Urine Through Metabolomics Approach

March 2021-23

 
Awards, Honours, Fellows and other recognitions
 
Name of Award Faculty Members Year of Award
i)Rafi Ahmed Kidwai
Memorial Award
Dr.S.P. Agarwal
Dr.V.K.Agarwal
1996
ii)Sh.Ram Lal Agarwal Memorial
Research Award of Indian Herbs
Research & Supply Co.
Dr.N.Singh/Dr.J.P.Puri/
Dr.S.L.Garg/Dr.O.P.Nangia
1979
iii)Sr.I.C.A.R. Fellowship
For Ph.D.
Dr.J.P.Puri 1985 to 1988
iv) Sr.CSIR Fellowship
For Ph.D.
Dr.Meenakshi Gupta 1993 to 1996
 
 
International Travel Fellowships
 
Name of faculty Type of Assignment Period Country
Dr. A.R.Rao Deputation for teaching 1975- 1977 Kabul Afghanistan
Dr. O.P.Nangia Training programme in Cardiovascular Physiology 3 months(1970) U.S.A.

Dr. V.P.Dixit

 

Advanced diploma in

Physiological Biochemistry (FAO scholarship)

1 year(1971-72)

 

Denmark

 

Dr. O.P.Nangia Teaching Assignment 1981-83 Nigeria
Dr. V.P.Dixit Ph.D. 1976 to 1979 Romania
Dr. J.P.Puri Training on teaching methodology 3 months (1999) U.S.A
Dr. S. L. Garg

Training on teaching methodology

3 months (1999)

U.S.A

Dr.M.K.Rose Ph.D.(DAAD fellowship) 1 year 3 months(2003-04) Germany
Dr.J.P.Puri Fellowship 6 days (2004) Germany
Dr.J.P.Puri To attend Conference 4 days Lahore (Pakistan)
Dr. Sandeep Gera Post Doctoral Fellowship 3 Months Canada

Dr. Nirmal Sangwan

Post Doctoral Fellowship

9 Months

Edinburgh, UK

Dr. Sonia Sindhu University of Sthrathclyde Award fellowship for PhD 2001 U.K.

Dr. Shalini Sharma

Award of EFIS (European federation of Immunological Societies)fellowship to attend 5 international conference on CMV and immunosenescence,

2014

Amsterdam, the Netherlands

 
 
ELEVATION OF FACULTY TO HIGHER OFFICE (S)
 

Sr. No.

Name

Position

Institution

1.

Dr.O.P.Nangia

Held the post of Dean, COVS

CCSHAU

2.

Dr.P.K.Dwarkanath

post of ADR,

CCSHAU

3.

Dr.J.S.Bhatia

selected as ADG

ICAR, New Delhi

4.

Dr. Pradeep Bamal

Registrar

LUVAS

5.

Dr. Sandeep Gera

Director, IPVS-cum-

Dean COVS

LUVAS

6.

Dr. Nirmal Sangwan

Director, HRM

LUVAS

7. 

Dr. Manoj Kumar Rose

Dean, PGS

LUVAS

  
Books
 
Sr. no. Title  Editors/Authors 

 Year of Publication

 Publishers
1.

Practical Veterinary Physiology,

1st Edn.Pp.1210

 Rose,M.K., Gupta

 M.andSindhu.

        2015

 

 Kalyani Publishers

 Ludhiana,NewDelhi

 
TEACHING Manuals
 

 

 

S. No.

 

 

Title

 

 

Editors/ Authors

Year of Publication

1

Practical Manual for & General Veterinary Biochemistry

Agarwal, V.K., Gera, S.Sangwan, N.Garg, S.L

2002

2

Practical Manual for Veterinary Clinical Biochemistry

Sangwan, N.,Gera, S. and Garg, S.L

2003

3

Practical Manual for Physiological Chemistry(Animal metabolism,systemic functions  and enzymes)

Sangwan, N., Gera, S. and Garg, S.L.

2003

4

Practical Manual for ‘Introduction to Molecular Biology  and Biotechnology 

Gera,S.,Garg,S.L. and Sangwan, N

2004

5

Laboratory  Manual : Veterinay Physiology-II. (Digestive, Excretory and Nervous System). Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Sciences, CCS HAU, Hisar, India. Professor of Veterinary

Gupta, M, Rose, M.K., Sindhu, S. Garg, S.K. and Puri, J.P.

2004

6

Laboratory Manual ‘Human Physiology’. Department of Veterinary Physiology, CCSHAU, Hisar, India.

Sonia Sindhu, Meenakshi Gupta and J.P.Puri

2008

7

Laboratory Manual: Veterinary Physiology-I. (Blood, Cardiovascular, Excretory System and Body Fluids). Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Sciences, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India.

Gupta, M., Puri, J.P., Rose, M.K. and Sindhu, S. 

2009

8

Laboratory Manual: Veterinary Physiology-II. (Neuromuscular, Digestive and Respiratory Systems). Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Sciences, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India.

Gupta, M., Puri, J.P., Rose, M.K. and Sindhu, S. 

2010

9

Laboratory Manual ‘Human Physiology’. (for Course No. FN-511). Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Sciences, LLRUVAS, Hisar, India.

Sonia Sindhu and Meenakshi Gupta 

2011

10

Laboratory  Manual of Veterinary Physiology III.(Endocrinology, Reproduction, Growth and Environmental Physiology). Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Sciences, CCS HAU, Hisar, India.

Rose M.K., Sindhu, S., Gupta, M. and Puri, J.P.

2011

11

Revised Practical Manual for ‘General Veterinary Biochemistry’

Sangwan, N., Gera, S. and Kumar, S 

2012

12

Practical Manual for ‘Veterinary  Intermediary Metabolism’

Sangwan, N., Gera, S. and Kumar, S 

2012

13

Laboratory Manual of Veterinary Physiology Paper-II (Unit-3 and Unit-4). Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Sciences, LUVAS, Hisar, India.

Rose M.K., Sindhu, S., Gupta, M. and Malik, R.K.

2016

14

Laboratory Manual of Veterinary Physiology Paper-I. (Unit-1 and Unit-2). Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Sciences, LUVAS, Hisar, India.

Rose M.K., Sindhu, S. and Gupta, M.

2016

15

Laboratory Manual of Veterinary Biochemistry Part-I (Unit-I and Unit-III)

As per VCI Regulations-2016   

Sangwan N., Sharma S, Gera S and

Singh V

2017

16

Laboratory Manual of Veterinary Biochemistry Part-II (Unit-II) As per VCI Regulations-2016   

Sangwan N., Sharma S, Gera S and Singh V

2018

 
 
 P.G. Thesis